Gerund (Gérondif): (constructed by preceding the present participle with the preposition en)
Past (passé): formed with an auxiliary verb in the present infinitive. Past (passé): formed with an auxiliary verb in the present imperative. Past form 2 (passé deuxième forme): formed with an auxiliary verb in the imperfect subjunctive. Past form 1 (passé première forme): formed with an auxiliary verb in the present conditional. Pluperfect (plus-que-parfait): formed with an auxiliary verb in the subjunctive imperfect. Past (passé): formed with an auxiliary verb in the subjunctive present. Future perfect (futur antérieur): formed with an auxiliary verb in the simple future. Past perfect (passé antérieur): formed with an auxiliary verb in the simple past. Pluperfect (plus-que-parfait): formed with an auxiliary verb in the imperfect. Present perfect (passé composé): formed with an auxiliary verb in the present. Other compound tenses are constructed through the use of an auxiliary verb: Tenses are described under the mood to which they belong, and they are grouped as follows. Below you will find the list of the french tenses. There are 8 compound tenses based on the conjugation of the auxiliaries in the 8 simple tenses added to the past participle. The auxiliary verb is always either avoir or être. Simple tenses have only one part ( je suis) whereas compound tenses have two: an auxiliary verb and the past participle ( j'ai été). The infinitive, participle, and gerundive are not verbal moods.Ĭonjugations for the different French verb tenses can be divided into two categories: simple and compound. There are seven different moods in French conjugation: indicative (indicatif), subjunctive (subjonctif), conditional (conditionnel), imperative (impératif), infinitive (infinitif), participle (participe), and gerund (gérondif). Note that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the stem from the ending, especially in irregular verbs such as avoir, aller, dire, être, faire, pouvoir, savoir, valoir, and vouloir. In finissons, the stem fin- indicates that the verb is finir (to finish), the suffix -iss- follows it, and the inflection -ons marks the first-person plural present indicative or imperative. In parlaient, the stem parl- indicates that the verb is parler (to speak) and the ending -aient marks the third-person plural imperfect indicative. In certain parts of the second conjugation there is also a suffix -iss- between the stem and the ending, which derives historically from an inchoative suffix. These are composed of two distinct parts: the stem (or root, or radix), which indicates which verb it is, and the ending (inflection), which indicates the verb's tense and mood and its subject's person and number, though many endings can correspond to multiple tense-mood-subject combinations. Our french conjugation engine at conjugates almost 10 000 french verbs in all moods, all tenses and all forms.įrench verbs have a large number of simple (one-word) forms. The verb aller is the only verb ending in -er belonging to the third group. The third group is considered a closed-class conjugation form, meaning that most new verbs introduced to the French language are of the first group (téléviser, atomiser, radiographier), with the remaining ones being of the second group (alunir). 
The first two groups follow a regular conjugation, whereas the third group follows an irregular one.
1st section: verbs ending in -ir, with the gerund ending in -ant.Third group verbs: verbs ending in -re (with the exception of irregular verbs).Second group verbs: verbs ending in -ir, with the gerund ending in -issant.First group verbs: verbs ending in -er (except aller).French verbs are conventionally divided into three conjugations (conjugaisons) with the following grouping: In French, a verb is inflected to reflect its mood and tense, as well as to agree with its subject in person and number. French conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a French verb from its principal parts by inflection.
0 kommentar(er)
